Infestation of Ceratothripoides claratris (Shumsher) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on selected food crops in Thailand

Authors

  • W.T.S. Dammini Premachandra
  • Christian Borgemeister

Abstract

Infestation of Ceratothripoides claratris, the most prevalent thrip pest species on tomatoes in Thailand was studied on eight different food crops, chili, cowpea, cucumber, egg- plant, pumpkin, tomato, water melon and yard-long bean, in an open side-wall plastic house at the campus of Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand. Percentage infested leaves and abundance of C. claratris on leaves of these crop species were determined at two-week intervals in three separate sampling occasions. The findings indicated that C. claratris has a potential to infest all the food crops tested. However, the abundance of thrips per unit leaf area and degree of infestation varied significantly. Two varieties of tomatoes, i.e., King Kong II and Luktho were found to be the most preferable food crop species for C. claratris. The degree of host preference of C. claratris was determined by the crop species, time and their combined effects.

Author Biographies

  • W.T.S. Dammini Premachandra
    Department of Mathematics,University of Ruhuna,Matara.
  • Christian Borgemeister
    Institute of Plant Diseases and Plant Protection,University of Hanover,Herrenh¨auser Str. 2, 30419Hanover,Germany.

References

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Premachandra WTSD, Borgemeister C, Chabi-Olaye A, Poehling HM. 2004. Influ- ence of temperature on the development, reproduction and longevity of Cera- tothripoides claratris (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on tomatoes. Bulletin of Ento- mological Research 94: 377-384.

Premachandra WTSD, Borgemeister C, Maiss E, Knierim D, Poehling HM. 2005a. Ceratothripoides claratris, a new vector of a Capsicum chlorosis virus Isolate Infecting Tomato in Thailand. Phytopathology 95: 659-663.

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Published

2012-01-24

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Section

Science